タイ族ムオン構造再考 : 18-19世紀前半のベトナム,ムオン・ロー盆地社会の視点から

概要

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Tai muong (muang) societies in the valleys of Northwestern Vietnam provided sources ofinformation which allowed Southeast Asian scholars such as Georges Condominas to establishmodels of the traditional political system in Mainland Southeast Asia. However, the muong modelin their work only reflects the situation of societies in the colonial and post-colonial era. Thisarticle focuses on the case of Muʼòʼng Lò valley, which Black Tai people believe to be the first landreclaimed by their ancestors. It also re-examines how Muong structure was historically formed inthe context of dynamic changes in the Sino-Southeast Asian macro-region since the 18th century,such as mass migration from China, booming inland trade and expanding lowland powersespecially the Nguyê˜n dynasty. The examination of documents in Han Nom (including đi̇a batriê`u Nguyê˜n, land registers of the Nguyê˜n dynasty) and in old Tai shows that Muong Lo valleẏoriginally had dual centers and the structure with a center-periphery hierarchy whichCondominas called systèmes à emboîtement did not emerge until the early 19th century. It isarguable that adoption to the changes led to political cohesion in Muʼòʼng Lò valley.
2012-07-31