漁師集団のフォークロア化 : フランス、メーズの「漁師祭」と「遺産の日」

概要

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In this paper we will analyze the changing symbolism of a fisherman's group in the town Meze, France, located in the Mediterranean Sea coast, examining "Fisherman Festival (Fete de Saint Pierre) and "Day of Heritage (Journee de Patrimoine), in which the group participate today. Meze is a historically composed of two different professional groups: farmers and fishermen. In this community there have been existing for a long time a latent tension between these, just after the II World War. The latter-that is, fishermen-were economically poor and considered as a discriminated group in a local sense. This situation have gradually changed the postwar by the success of oyster nursery and by the folklorization of the fishermen's lifestyle and themselves, practiced by Meze local government; the professional group's living have been remarkably progressed and it is no longer poor and discriminated. In accordance with the social change fishermen have also been getting to folklorize themselves. We can consider, thus, they are a symbolized feature of Meze community, far from the before discriminated social position. This paper will study in detail this historically process of folklorization related with social transformation.
2007-09-30