カトリックの聖像の祭礼と都市移住者 : メキシコ、オアハカ州、サン・マルティン村の人びとの事例から

概要

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In this paper, I will discuss the Catholic fiesta in San Martin Huamelulpan, a 'Mixtec' village located in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico, focusing on the relationship between the rural villagers and urban migrants who have left the village. In San Martin, migration on a full scale started in the mid-1930's when the government's policy to modernize and industrialize the nation aggravated the economic imbalance between the urban and rural areas. The relationship between the rural villagers and urban migrants have various aspects. In this study, I will particularly discuss the fiesta of "Preciosa Sangre de Cristo (Precious Blood of Christ)." Many urban migrants participate, and some of them have recently been actively responsible for making the fiesta possible. Starting with a monograph on how the urban migrants relate to those who remain in the village for this occasion, I will discuss the reasons why those rural villagers accept the migrants as chiefs of the ritual and why those migrants desire so strongly to participate in the fiesta and to assume its burdensome financial responsibilities.
日本生活学会の論文
1997-08-31