ナチス経済体制とカルテル
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The article analyzes the development of economic control over the organization and price-agreement of industrial cartels by the German government under National Socialism. The cartels, which were established by business men in various fields of the economy during the Weimar Republic, were not abolished by the National Socialists, and cartel agreements were as common as before the Nazi era. In the cartel organization the leadership principle characteristic of National Socialism did not prevail, but the industrial cartels were controlled and used by the Nazi government as a means of controlling the war economy. The first cartel decree issued on 15 July 1933 changed the cartel statute of 1923 and strengthened the power of the Ministry of Economics over cartels. The second statute enacted on the same date introduced compulsory cartelization by the state. This article investigates at first the control of cartels before the Second World War by the Ministry of Economics in collaboration with the National Trade Association of Industry on the one hand, and by the National Price Commissioner on the other. Then it analyzes how "rationalization" policy on cartels was carried out by the government and the function of the price agreement of the cartels was modified and used as a means of price control by the state. Many cartels were abolished and reorganized by the "Groups" of the National Trade Association of Industry. They became the "Lenkungskartell". In spite of these changes the profit-making principle of the cartels was not abandoned, but preserved firmly under the National Socialist regime.
- 2012-01-30
著者
関連論文
- 馬場 哲著, 『ドイツ農村工業史 : プロト工業化・地域・世界市場』, 東京大学出版会、一九九三年一二月、vi+二六五頁、五九七四円
- 田村信一著, 『グスタフ・シュモラー研究』, 御茶の水書房, 1993年, vii+395頁+人名策7
- ナチス経済体制とカルテル
- 田村信一・原田哲史編著, 『ドイツ経済思想史』, 八千代出版, 2009, v+264頁
- 鎗田英三著, 『製パンマイスターとナチス-ドイツ近現代社会経済史の一側面-』, 五絃舎, 2011年, xviii+391頁
- 土肥恒之著, 『西洋史学の先駆者たち』, 中央公論新社, 2012年, iii+254頁