Phase Structure of Gauge Theories on an Interval(Particles and Fields)
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概要
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We discuss gauge symmetry breaking in a general framework of gauge theories on an interval. We first derive a possible set of boundary conditions for a scalar field, which are compatible with several consistency requirements. It is shown that with these boundary conditions the scalar field can acquire a nontrivial vacuum expectation value even if the scalar mass square is positive. Any nonvanishing vacuum expectation value cannot be a constant but, in general, depends on the extra dimensional coordinate of the interval. The phase diagram of broken/unbroken gauge symmetry possesses a rich structure in the parameter space of the length of the interval, the scalar mass and the boundary conditions. We also discuss 4d chiral fermions and fermion mass hierarchies in our gauge symmetry breaking scenario.
- 2011-11-25
著者
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Sakamoto Makoto
Department Fo Physics Kobe University
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Ohya Satoshi
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Kobe University
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Fujimoto Yukihiro
Department Of Cardiology Kure Kyosai Hospital
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Nagasawa Tomoaki
Anan National College of Technology
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Sakamoto Makoto
Kobe University Department of Physics
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Ohya Satoshi
Harish-chandra Research Institute
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Nagasawa Tomoaki
Tomakomai National College Of Technology
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Fujimoto Yukihiro
Department Of Physics Kobe University
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FUJIMOTO Yukihiro
Department of Physics, Kobe University
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