戦時期華北における日本軍統制下の文化装置 : 北平『実報』(1939年7月〜1944年4月)
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概要
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This article is a historical case study on ShihPao, Chinese local newspaper which had a wide readership in Beijing. It was established by Chinese journalist, Guan Yixian, on October 4th in 1928.and regulated by the Japanese army and its puppet regimes in North China from 1937 to 1944. This research is conducted based on the original print version of the newspaper. The purpose of this research is to examine into the propagandistic characteristics of this newspaper and the change of its reports which is closely related to the Japanese China policy drawn up by both the government and the army in North China during the wartime. Meanwhile, a great attention is paid to reconstruct the historical and social context within which all traitorous newspapers, under the support of the Japanese army in North China, existed and evolved, so that the essential nature of those newspapers -an apparatus to assist the cultural aggression of the Japanese occupiers - could be clearly shown up. In doing this, it would be helpful to get a further comprehension of the mass media during the process of modernization. Probably, this comprehension would be helpful to develop one's autonomy. Meanwhile, it might be a medium among the past, the present, and the future of the human beings as one. This article consists of four parts. The first part mainly introduces the journalistic activities of Guan Yixian and his influences on ShihPao. The second part sketches out the variations in the Japanese China policy and the dissensions among the Japanese occupiers on the foundation and the reorganization of the puppet regimes, through which the differences of propaganda between the two puppet regimes - one in Beijing and the other in Nanking - could be shown up. The third part is a general examination into the change of ShihPao's reports and a further analysis on the relationship between it and variation in the Japanese China policies during different periods. The last part is the summary of the whole article.