ナショナル・メディアの時代 : 1950〜80年代のエジプトにおけるメディア空間の変容

概要

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This aim of this paper is to describe the history of mass media in Egypt after the mid-twentieth century, with particular focus on the transformation of government's media strategy in the 1970s and 1980s. After the Egyptian revolution in 1952, the new government started using media as a propaganda tool. Further, they also used it to actively propagate their revolutionary ideologies to other countries. Although some preliminary studies have referred to the media strategies of President Nasser (1956-1970), there has been no comprehensive analysis of the situation thereafter. As a result, the 1970s and 1980s, the decades before satellite TVs appeared in the Arab world, are known as the period of dissolution of national media borders, although there is no existing evidence for this. Contrary to this accepted view, my analyses of the radio, cinema, and TV reveals that during the period between 1970 and 1990, the national media boundaries were strengthened. I have also explored the similarities in the transformations of these three media from external to internal orientations and I conclude that this period should be regarded as "three era of national media."
2011-01-05