Protective role of proline against salt stress is partially related to the improvement of water status and peroxidase enzyme activity in cucumber(Plant Nutrition)
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概要
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A salt-sensitive cucumber cultivar "Jinchun No. 2" (Cucumis sativus L.) was used to investigate the role of proline in alleviating salt stress in cucumber. Proline was applied twice (day 0 and day 4 after salt treatment) as a foliar spray, with a volume of 25mL per plant at each time. Plant dry weight, leaf relative water content, proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), Na^+, K^+ and Cl^- contents, as well as superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities in the plants were determined at day 8 after salt treatment. The results showed that 100mmol L^<-1> NaCl stress significantly decreased plant dry weight, leaf relative water and K^+ contents, and increased leaf MDA, Na^+ and Cl^- contents and SOD, POD, CAT and APX activities. However, leaf proline accumulation was not affected by salinity. The exogenous application of proline significantly alleviated the growth inhibition of plants induced by NaCl, and was accompanied by higher leaf relative water content and POD activity, higher proline and Cl^- contents, and lower MDA content and SOD activity. However, there was no significant difference in Na^+ and K^+ contents or in CAT and APX activities between proline-treated and untreated plants under salt stress. Taken together, these results suggested that the foliar application of proline was an effective way to improve the salt tolerance of cucumber. The enhanced salt tolerance could be partially attributed to the improved water status and peroxidase enzyme activity in the leaf.
著者
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Zhen Ai
College Of Horticulture And Forestry Huazhong Agricultural University:key Laboratory Of Horticultura
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Huang Yuan
College Of Horticulture And Forestry Huazhong Agricultural University:key Laboratory Of Horticultura
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Bie Zhilong
College Of Horticulture And Forestry Huazhong Agricultural University:key Laboratory Of Horticultura
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HUANG Yuan
Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Fo
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BIE Zhilong
Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Fo
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LIU Zhixiong
Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Fo
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ZHEN Ai
Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Fo
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WANG Weijuan
Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Fo
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Liu Zhixiong
College Of Horticulture And Forestry Huazhong Agricultural University:key Laboratory Of Horticultura
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Wang Weijuan
Key Laboratory Of Horticultural Plant Biology Ministry Of Education College Of Horticulture And Fore
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HUANG Yuan
Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University
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