悪口の修辞学 : コミュニケーションとしてのフォークロア
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概要
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言語能力と英雄口承芸術における悪口悪口と笑い隠喩と社会的慣習最後にInsults observed in folklore such as verbal duelings, ballads, proverbs are ritualized, therefore they are considered not as true agressions, but as an expression of sociability. By some symbolic features, they are ritualized and distinguished from other of verbal interaction. When the fact once become accepted, they often function as the indirect social control. This indirectness derives from the metaphorical process which most of genres utilize. Folklore is not an absurd tradition but requires its prorer rules of interpretation. Folklore is a dynamic aspect of the socil structure.