民族芸能における「美しさ」 : 日本の民俗芸能を中心として(守屋謙二先生古稀記念論文集)
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守屋謙二先生古稀記念論文集一. 「民族芸能」とは二. 民俗芸能と世界観三. 日本の民族芸能 1. 生活共同体との関係 2. 季節・自然・行事との関係 3. Life cycle との関係 4. 信仰, 呪術との関係四. 「美しさ」について1. What is folk-religious entertainment? The word "geino" or "minzoku-geino" is hard to translateinto English. Because "geino" consists of music, dancing, drama and so on. In this chapter I would like to define what is "minzokugeino." 2. Folk-religious entertainment and world view. Prof. Eiichiro Ishida has an opinion that there are two types of world view in the world, and they can be oppose to each otherOne belongs to western society which includes Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and the other category can be found in Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and many kinds of ancient religion and folk belief in South Eurasia. These two patterns of world view appear tofolk-religious entertainment on each different norm. 3. Folk-religious entertainment in Japan. In this chapter I would like to explain about Japanese folk religious entertainment in the following points. (1) In relation to life community. (2) In relation to season, nature and year cycle. (3) In relation to life cycle. (4) In relation to belief and magic. 4. What is "the beautiful" in folk-religious entertaiment? In Japan, we have our own "norm of the beautiful," and this norm stands on the world view that belongs to Buddhism and so ・on. Of course folk-religious entertainment can be explained through the norm. But our folk-religious entertainment has many factors which integlate each other, so we have to explain it very carefully.