フィロンのイデア論 : Op.16〜25の解釈を中心として

概要

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This is an analytical interpretation of De Opificio Mundi § 16 to § 25, in which Philo's theory of ideas seems to be most clearly expressed Philo's concept of ideas, which he discusses in these sections, will be analyzed as follows (1)the Idea as the "Thought of God" (Op 16, 19), (2)the Idea as "δαραδειγμα" in terms of the Platonic 'Idea" (Op 16-19), and (3)the Idea as "δυναμιζ" in terms of the Stoic "Logos" (Op 20-25, cf S L I 45 f, 329) But how are these three kinds of ideas synthesized in his philosophy ? This article explains Philo's hierarchical viewpoint, namely, why and how he intended to subsume the latter two under the former by showing that, on the one hand, God expressed His "Thought" outside of Himself as "παραδειγμα", according to which He created the world, and on the other as "δυναμιζ", by which He governed the world In this sense, Philo's theory of ideas can be said to have made an important contribution towards explaining how the encounter between God and the world would be made possiblev
日本西洋古典学会の論文
1964-03-31