進路指導の定義の歩み

概要

論文の詳細を見る
I reviewed the history of definitions of vocational guidance, educational and vocational guidance and career guidance in Japan refering to the development of the definitions in the United States, England and Germany. For example, the definition of vocational guidance adopted in the Employment Security Law (1947) is very similar to the 1924 definition of the NVGA. This definition is still now effective in the employment sector. The 1937 definition of the NVGA has been accepted as a model of the definition in "the Teacher's Manual for Vocational Guidance in the Secondary Schools" which was edited and published by the Ministry of Education in 1955 and used thereafter until present. But there has been another definition in "the Teacher's Manual for Educational and Vocational Guidance in the Senior High Schools" which was also edited and published by the Ministry of Education in 1962 and used thereafter until now. The 1962 definition is somewhat differently phrased from the 1955 definition by introducing the concept of career development. The redefinition of vocational guidance presented by Dr. Super in 1951 and the NVGA's perspectives (1973-82) on career development and career guidance are wellknown and widely accepted by the Japanese colleagues, but not yet adopted in the official definition.
日本キャリア教育学会の論文
1985-10-26