皮膚科領域における血清電解質の研究
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概要
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Serum electrolytes-total base (T-B), chlorine (Cl), calcium (Ca) and inorganic phosphate (P)-were estimated, and the ratios T-B/K and K/Ca were obtained in 125 patients with widespread skin lesions who were seen in our clinic. The results of the investigation were compared with those reported in medical journals. 1. In eczema of both acute and chronic types, Cl and K levels were raised; in infantile eczema, P levels were raised. In eczema of all the types, the ratio K/Ca was almost in the middle of the normal range, while the ratio T-B/K tended to be slightly lowered in eczema of chronic type. 2. Dermatitis was associated with raised T-B and Cl levels and lowered Ca levels. In patients with eruption caused by alimentary intoxication, T-B, Cl and K levels were raised. The ratio K/Ca was almost in the middle of the normal range in both diseases, while the ratio T-B/K was within the lower normal range in patients with eruption caused by alimentary intoxication. 3. In erythema multif orme, Cl levels were raised; in erythema nodosum T-B and Cl levels were lowered; and in lupus erythematosus the ratio K/Ca was within the higher normal range and the ratio T-B/K was within the lower normal range. 4. In erythroderma, T-B levels were lowered and K levels were raised ; in pityriasis rubra (Hebra type), T-B and Cl levels were lowered. In pityriasis rubra (Hebra type), the ratios K/Ca and T-B/K were within the higher normal range, while the ratio T-B/K was less than normal in erythroderma.
- 千葉大学の論文