前近代日朝間交流における礼曹の登場
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概要
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This paper will examine the period in which the Reiso 礼曹, the Choson department in charge of foreign relations, began to actively contribute to interaction with Japan. In the late fourteenth century, a change of governance took place and new relations between Japan and the Choson state developed. As a result, the Choson dynasty joined in "inter-monarchy foreign relations" taking place within East Asia in an effort to counter Japanese pirate groups (wako 倭寇) , while recognizing pluralistic forms of exchange in the form of envoys from regional power holders and visits from individuals. The duties of the Reiso, one of the six central agencies of the Choson imperial court (Rikuso 六曹), came to include ceremonies related to foreign relations, such as holding banquets and the presentation of offerings. However, perhaps in order to emphasize the strength of the present dynasty, the national history entitled the Chosen ocho jitsuroku 朝鮮王朝実録 makes almost no mention of the role of the Reiso in terms of Japanese envoys until the Fourth Month of 1414, when Taiso 太宗, the fourth ruler, separated the powers of the Giseifu 議政府, the highest organ of government, among the six central agencies in accordance with the "Enro Nihon shikyaku ho" 宴労日本使客法. The law was promulgated by the ruler Taiso in order to strengthen the dynasty by restructuring the bureaucracy and increasing exchange with envoys from the islands of Japan, thus bringing the Reiso to center stage in terms of relations with Japan.
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