不登校公式統計をめぐる問題 : 五数要約法による都道府県較差の検証と代替案の吟味
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概要
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Researchers seem to agree unanimously on the unreliability of official statistics on futoko children (school refusers), making it difficult to uncover the social factors behind the phenomenon. Though many researchers have questioned whether the official statistics can explain the reality of futoko, there has been no verification of the reliability and validity of the statistics. The aim of this study is to examine this issue and formulate an alternative plan for statistics. To achieve this aim, the author used the "School Basic Survey" from 1966 to 2006 and examined futoko rates within the "Long absentee" data from 47 prefectures, which is divided into subclasses by the following reasons: "Illness," "Economic reason," "Futoko" and "Others." The actual differences between areas were then analyzed using a five-number summary. As a result, the two following facts were clarified. Firstly, it is impossible to compare the data on "Futoko," "Illness" and "Others" between prefectures because of differences in the investigation methods. From the beginning, the classification standards differ from prefecture to prefecture, and this leads to local differences. Secondly, the method for sorting data was changed in 1998, comparisons across time periods invalid. In conclusion, the author recommends using data on "Long absentees" as a measure for the futoko phenomenon because the official statistics on futoko have already lost validity. Statistics on long absentees are much better than those on futoko to show the reality of the phenomenon. Finally, the author discusses both the advantages and disadvantages of using data on "Long absentees," confirms the existence of differences among regions at the prefectural level for long absentees, and considers future prospects and tasks.
- 日本教育社会学会の論文
- 2008-12-15
著者
関連論文
- 教育の社会資本形成機能 : 理論と実証
- 中央政府に対する信頼の役割とその決定要因
- 不登校公式統計をめぐる問題 : 五数要約法による都道府県較差の検証と代替案の吟味
- 1.と学校の意義(レリバンス)(III-6部会 不登校,研究発表III)
- 「不登校」公式統計の信頼妥当性の検討(IV-2部会 教育病理(2),研究発表IV,一般研究報告)
- 5. の社会学的検討 : 学校における子どものレリヴァンスをめぐって(I-8部会 【一般部会】理論,研究発表I,一般研究報告)
- 1. 長期欠席の社会的要因分析(II-8部会 学校に行かない子ども,研究発表II,一般研究報告)