日本綿紡績業に対するGHQの生産設備管理政策の形成 : 政策形成過程を中心に
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概要
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In June 1946, in the Economic and Scientific Section(ESS) of GHQ/SCAP, the Textile Division(TD) was founded for the purpose of supervising the textile industry in Japan. The policy-making system concerning the cotton spinning industry, which the TD had established by the beginning of 1947, was the mechanism, first, through which the TD controlled the Japanese government, spinners' association, firms and factories, and second, by which the Japanese could communicate almost freely with the TD in a written or verbal manner. Through that system the TD informed the Japanese of its issued directives and obtained information concerning imported cotton, and the Japanese submitted their reports and made requests to the GHQ. The components of this system united themselves mainly because of their common interest in imported cotton. In 1946-1947, through this system, the TD's control policy for the productive capacity of the cotton spinning industry was established in the following procedure: 1. the Japanese submitted requests to the ESS, 2. the TD drew up plans, 3. The TD procured the approval of the other Sections and Divisions, and coordinated with the Japanese, and 4. the TD issued directives to the Japanese. Thus, the control policy that was ultimately established reflected many Japanese ideas. In the establishment of the policy, there were three main phases: first, the TD issued SCAPIN1512, which limited the productive capacity of the Japanese spinners to 4,000,000 spindles. Second, the TD approved the request that the "Big Ten" spinners be allowed to keep all of their presently owned cotton spindles. Third, the TD authorized independent spinners to enter into the industry.
- 2005-10-30