明治時代の縮緬に用いられた初期合成染料の部属鑑別
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概要
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The objective of this study was to obtain useful information for the conservation of modern textiles in which early synthetic dyes are used. Dye class identification was carried out on silk crepe specimens such as stencil-dyed kimono fabrics of the Meiji era. A total of 116 sections of different colors were prepared and subjected to the tests, which included extraction by various solvents, dyeing properties of various fibers and color change due to reduction/oxidation, according to the JIS method provided for identification of dye classes on dyed textiles. The results revealed that many acid dyes (mainly red) and basic dyes (violet or blue only) are used in the specimens. Identifying dye classes used in a textile may make it possible to predict the properties of the dye or the dyed textile, and may provide useful information for the appropriate care of the textile.
- 2008-10-15
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