中国におけるFDI「北上」要因に関する統計的分析
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Since China became a member of the WTO, it has attempted to adopt a more open-market economic system, it has resulted in much of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) being redirected towards China. As was pointed out, the 3rd boom of FDI inflowing into China is ongoing. According to report on foreign direct investment in china (2003-2004), the new features of FDI are shown by higher technology, more industries as well as higher levels of growth. Another new remarkable feature in location of FDI, has shown that more FDI has flowed into the middle coastal regions than the south coastal regions (the situation was just the opposite during the 2nd boom of FDI inflowing into China). In comparison, the inland regions are not able to inspire enough investor confidence to compete for the critical foreign investment inflows into the regions, though government has given FDI better treatment in the same period and regions. This new feature in location of FDI has been receiving increasing attention by both the government and scholars in China. In this paper, the factors behind this effect (why has much of FDI flowed into the middle coastal regions?) were analyzed by applying methods of discriminant analysis. For this purpose 2 dependent variables (one is the middle coastal region and the other is the south coastal region) and 20 independent variables in those regions of China from 2000-2004 were used. From this study we extrapolated the following discriminant factors which can influence FDI inflowing into the middle or south coastal regions as follows: (1) the number of domestic companies in the regions; (2) the number of foreign-affiliated companies in the regions; (3) the number of technicians working in companies in the regions; (4) the price of real estate in the regions; (5) the per capita annual income of urban households in the regions; (6) the proportionate number of employed persons in tertiary industries to total number of employed persons in the regions; (7) the per capita annual income of rural households in the regions; (8) the proportion of expenditures on R & D to GDP in the regions; (9) the Engel coefficient of urban households in the regions.
- 日本経営学会の論文
- 2006-12-25