ロールシャッハ・テストの人間反応にみる精神病理の特徴

概要

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This study focused on Rorschach human responses and investigated their relationship to psychopathology. Human responses were analyzed in terms of the outer-inner-combined activities (Takase, 2005), the active-passive dimension (Exner, 2002), and the articulation based on Blatt's concept (Blatt et al., 1976). Participants were 48 patients with anxiety disorders, 51 patients with schizophrenia, and 12 patients with borderline personality disorders, and a comparison group of 87 non-patients. The results showed that the schizophrenic group produced significantly more inner responses whereas there were significantly more combined and active answers in the borderline personality disorder group. It was also found that the anxiety disorder group produced significantly more passive responses and significantly less active responses. Focusing on the articulation, the anxiety disorder group made a little description about human figures. In the schizophrenia group, the perception of human figures was relatively inaccurate, and often various features of figures were blended inappropriately. The borderline personality group made much description about human figures, in which the patients' interpretation of stimuli were excessively subjective. Those results confirmed that the way of the analysis in the present study could differentiated the four types of psychopathology.
北海道医療大学の論文