中国の外資導入と地域間所得格差
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概要
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Regional income inequality in China has been representing an expanding trend in recent twenty years, and it has become an important problem to be on close regard now. There are many reasons resulting in the regional income inequality, such as natural conditions, history, education, infrastructure, etc., but we have mainly considered four factors in this paper which are (1) the regional differences in original conditions, (2) the industrial concentration, (3) the regional development policy, and (4) the globality. We have selected some indicators relating the factors as the explanatory variables, in which the foreign direct investment (FDI) and the exports of foreign funded enterprises are included, and estimated a panel model which describes the relation between the difference of particular province to country average in per capita GDP and those in per capita value of the explanatory variables for 31 provinces of China mainland. Based on the model the regional income inequality can be represented as a linear combination of the regional inequality of the explanatory variables, where the inequality index we have utilized is Theil's L-index, a particular case of the general entropy family, for its behavior is similar to the Gini index. By the calculation we have discovered that the foreign direct investment and the export increase brought by FDI are positive factors leading the expanding of regional income inequality in China.
- 鹿児島国際大学の論文
- 2007-03-31