中日関係の「政経分離」現象の分析

概要

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The recent Sino-Japanese relationship has often been described as "politically cold, economically hot." The anti-Japanese demonstrations between April and June in 2005 were expected to add one layer of frost to chill the Sino-Japanese economic relationship. However, this did not happen. In 2006, the newly-elected Prime Minister Shinzo Abe chose Beijing as the destination of his first foreign visit. However, the Japanese FDI in manufacturing had decreased about 30%. Therefore, the phrase "politically warm, economically cool" has been used to conclude the Sino-Japanese relations since then. Why there is often a "political and economic disjunction" syndrome in Sino-Japanese relations? In the political domain, China and Japan have differences and disputes in history, nationalism, territory, social system, and security issues. They have established political or military allies with third parties. In economics, they are very realistic and practical. Japanese businessmen do not give up the market and profits in China because of anti-Japanese demonstrations. Chinese consumers do not stop buying Japanese goods because of Koizumi's Yasukuni visits. This article is to analyze the unique phenomenon of Sino-Japanese relationship being "political and economic disjunction" based on the related political and economic facts.