「コーチ学」の経緯と展望
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概要
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According to the related literature on “Sports Coaching Study”, it seems to commence inthe late 1950’s in order to utilize sports science for coaching practices. Researchers point outthat sports coaching study should be distinguished from the related disciplines in sportsscience and should systematize the sports science outcomes which have direct relation tocoaching practices.In 1994, “Introduction of coaching methodology” refer to as “sports coaching study” in thisstudy, is published by a coaching methodology committee in the Japanese society of SportsMethodology, and fact gives us an impression that sports coaching study is progressing tonext level at last. Thereafter, however, sports coaching study has not even reached this level,and consequently, one has to say that sports coaching study is still highly undeveloped field.In this study, various issues regarding sports coaching study are highlighted. Those issuesconsidered science and practice, the objective of sports coaching study, general theory andspecific theory, and effective systematization of the pertinent factors relating to sportssciences.From resulting the discussion, perspective of sports coaching study is guided. First of all,estrangement between science and practice has to be recognized by both sides andenhancement and accumulation of the analytical studies on the related factors to coachingpractices should be implemented. More importantly, sports coaching study again has to berealized as applied science. In order to utilize the outcome of applied science, sports coachingstudy should incorporate a coaching education. And furthermore, systematization of theknowledge of the sports sciences and prosopography of successful coaches should beimplemented. The selected method of those studies would generally be in a descriptivemanner because of the difficultly of understanding the entire coaching practices withstatistical analyses.Sports coaching study seems to be poised in a delicate position. In view of this, a drasticparadigm shift, and essentially the reorganization and the methodological approach to sportscoaching study, which includes clarifying the name of this study and the method of theresearch, are required. This should be the way to establish new horizon for sports coachingstudy.
- びわこ成蹊スポーツ大学の論文
- 2006-03-15