サッカーにおける攻撃の戦術について-有効な攻撃のためのトレーニング-

概要

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This paper deals with an effective training and teaching method designed for players to understand and practice, which was published in The Journal of Health and Sports Science of Juntendo University and presented at The 7th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science. The training was given to a team for one year. As a result, the effectiveness of the training was confirmed in regular-season games and the results showed that there were 4 important points to make the training more effective, which are: 1. It is important to understand at what timing a move for a breakaway should be made. 2. It is important to be aware of the ball carrier's position and situation. 3. It is important to correctly assess whether one is a following player, a balance player or a breakaway player and to act accordingly. 4. It is important for all the players to understand tactics well and at the same level. Furthermore, the training method, which was created to understand and practice the above tactics,indicated that it was more effective as practice times increased. It is believed that the effect was brought about owing to the following factors: 1. Giving the training with good understanding of its purpose and points, 2. Using videotaped scenes to give objective feedback to the players, 3. Having the same instructor give continued training, 4. The players' discussing tactics among themselves.