教会はどのように民主化(Demokratisierung)を必要とするのか : 若かりし日の現教皇(Joseph Ratzinger)の教会観を出発点として考える
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Theology today faces the pressing task of depicting anew the essence of the Church amid the political, economic and historical problems of our day. In this article we will observe the problem of democratization of the Church in the context of how the former Joseph Ratzinger (1927-), the present Pope Benedict XVI, described the problem when he was an active professor of theology in several universities. In keeping with Vatican II, Ratzinger dealt with the democratization of the Church (1970) by working out a clear concept of the church which showed the 'democratic element' developed as an original dynamic from the essential structure of 'God's people'. Karl Rahner (1904-1984), in his later years, made ecclesiological statements that brought into the open his vision of the Church - a vision that was revolutionary and prophetic. In contrast with Rahner, the theology of Ratzinger, while seen as conservative, was nevertheless strictly loyal to the fundamental source of Christian tradition, which is creative renewal of our understanding of the Church. In the second part of the article we select three themes in connections with the main one, 'Democritization of the Church' and comment freely from the thoughts of Ratzinger. (1) Does Ratzinger's concept of the Church, which can be tested by the measure of orthodoxy in the lives of the 'people of God', point to a conservative position in political and Church matters? (2) Is the globalization of democratic principles viewed with suspicion? (3) Ratzinger's critical remarks about Hans Kiing's, 'World Ethos Project'.
- 上智大学の論文
- 2006-08-01
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