宋教仁の経済思想(近代中国の経済発展と経済思想,総合研究)
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概要
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Song Jiaoren (1882-1913), a native of China's Hunan Province, is the superlative leader of the 1911 Revolution (Xinhai geming). With traditional Chinese classics serving as the background of his early education, Song passed the first-degree literary exam (of the classical examination system for government service) with flying colors and was admitted to the Wuchang Civil Ordinary Academy, where he underwent his first encounter with modern Western thought. The tectonic upheavals that erupted in the late Qing era having forged him into an anti-Qing revolutionary, Song, together with Huang Xing, became a principal figure in the 1904 Changsha Uprising. That rebellion, however, ended in failure and he was forced to seek political asylum in Japan. In Tokyo, where Song enrolled in Waseda University's preparatory course for Chinese students studying in Japan, the young revolutionist--already steeped in traditional Chinese classics--was given a full-dress baptism in modern Western thought. Following a 10-year sojourn in Japan, Song returned to Shanghai--just one year prior to the 1911 Revolution--and played a leading role in that event, which finally succeeded in overthrowing the Qing dynasty. Song, hitherto, has primarily been credited as having been a political activist who organized the Society of Chinese Alliance, helped found the Republic of China, and also--as acting chairman of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party)--led it to emerge as the dominant party in the 1912-13 parliamentary elections. But there has all along been a dire lack of specialized research into his economic thought. This paper, therefore, mainly looks into Song's ties with Japan's early socialists--those thinkers who influenced his thinking on economics--and touches on the policies he implemented as China's Minister of Agriculture.
- 日本大学の論文
- 1996-01-31