言語接触、維持と交代についての一考察
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概要
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The purpose of this paper is to consider several influential theoretical perspectives concerning the sociolinguistic dynamics of language contact and the associated multilingualism, maintenance or shift of the languages involved. Language contact and bilingualism on both the large scale of society and the micro-scale of interpersonal relations are complex matters that have attracted the attention of academics in not only linguistics and sociolinguistics, but also sociology and social psychology; Weinreich, Fishman, Tajfel, Homans, Bourdieu, Smolicz, Boissevain, Giles, Bourhis, Scotton, Heller, among others are considered here. The presentation of the selected studies hopes to show developments in the field and also interrelated and overlapping aspects of some of the approaches to researching language contact situations. First the theoretical viewpoints are presented, then selected studies of language contact situations are reviewed. Gal's work with Hungarian and German, Milroy's work with dialects in Belfast, Gorter's and Jaspaert and Kroon's work with Dutch in contact with other languages and also Bourhis' and Lambert's work with French and English are included.
- 2006-03-31