中国における農業技術普及システムの発展過程

概要

論文の詳細を見る
Recently, Agricultural Extension systems of China developed rapidly. The government announced the bill of Agricultural Extension in 1953. Afterwards, the Extension stations were set up in villages. And, a special, leading various stations were established in each prefecture. The regions for the research and the examination of the agricultural technology were set in 1970's. The examination ground group made the network. Such practice bore good results. However, farmer's contract system started in 1978. The network on the examination ground disappeared. After wards, a prefecture special, leading various stations became united Extension Centers in 1983. And, the national integrated station was established. The law of Agricultural Extension was tried for ten years from 1984,and Law of Agricultural Extension in China was enacted in 1993. The feature of agriculture Extension in China is the following some points. (1) Uniting with sales of Extension and production materials. (2) Uniting with work trust of Extension and agriculture. (3) Uniting of Extension and processing of agricultural products and sales business. In short, the pay service is built in Extension. Moreover, Agricultural Universities are contributing to the Extension Business very much. A lot of Universities establish an attached company, and the Extension business is done.
鹿児島大学の論文
2002-03-01