クリーン開発メカニズム(CDM)の環境保全効果に関する研究

概要

論文の詳細を見る
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows an Annex I Party of the Kyoto Protocol to implement a project that reduces greenhouse gas emission in the territory of a non-Annex I Party, and the resulting certified emission reductions (CER) can then be used by the Annex I Party to help meet its emission reduction target. As of October 1st, 2005, 25 CDM projects have been registered, and 13 projects are under the registration process. Among them, 13 projects are related with hydogeneration, followed by 9 landfill gas projects and 5 biomass projects. Although, 79% of the emission reductions are derived from the chemical industry, then 14% being from landfill gas capture projects. An analysis on the present production capacities of HCFC and adipic acid in non-Annex I Parties suggests that the emission reductions due to the chemical industry can attain 45 million metric tonnes CO2 equivalent/year at the maximum, and almost the half being developed in CDM project plans, which means that the expected emission reductions due to the chemical industry have a cetain limitation. Then, it is forecasted that the number of registered CDM projects will reach 150 in 2008, and the total amount of CER attaining around 30 million metric tonnes CO2 equivalent/year, which corresponds to 2% of the greenhouse gases emission amount of Japan at the base year.
兵庫県立大学の論文
2006-02-28