周縁化される世俗主義 : トルコにおけるイスラーム政策と政軍関係(1980-1990年代半ば)

概要

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This article explores how the secularist regime in Turkey has undergone significant changes in terms of strategy of national integration and policies related to Islam since the 1980 coup. Under the new conditions of post-Cold War geopolitics, the Ozal government pursued multi-regional foreign policy which intensified political and economic relations, for example, with the Middle East and Central Asia by appealing to the Turko and/or Islamic ties, on the one hand, and political and economic liberalization policies, which provided Islamists with wider space for activities in political and economic spheres, on the other. Secularist forces including the military could not help following the Qzal's policy. For the secularists, stressing the image of a pro-western, moderate Muslim country which functions as a bridge between the West and the Islamic world seems the most feasible option for Turkey to remain a geopolitically important a country for the West. Concomitant with these new developments in the internal and external politics, Turkey in the beginning of the 1990s had witnessed the leadership of civil politicians and the rise of liberals who criticized the authoritarian characteristics of the secularist regime, which had somewhat undermined the political legitimacy of the secularist regime and the military as its self-appointed guardian.
日本中東学会の論文
2004-03-31