もう一つのパレスティナ問題 : レバノンにおける難民キャンプとUNRWA Schools
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
It is right that we regard the Palestinian Issue as a struggle between mainly Israel and Arab countries (including Palestinian) concerning "Palestine". However, we should know the existence of Palestinian refugees who were persecuted from their Homeland in Palestine since 1948 and lived in the host countries such as Lebanon, Syria and Jordan. That is why their return right to Homeland regulated in UN General Assembly Resolution No. 194 is facing on crisis to disappear in spite of their great hope of returning. In addition, most of host countries don't welcome permanent settlement of them. The situation surrounding Palestinian refugees is very serious regarding their human right. In Lebanon there are 12 refugee camps and live in about 400,000 of Palestinian refugees. It is said the standard of their life in Lebanon is the lowest level compared with other host countries. Namely they have very hard restriction of work which prohibited about 60 kinds of job including not only public officers or specialists like a doctor, lawyer but also a bus and a taxi regularly driver. They are not given the so-called social welfare by the Lebanese government. These factors have resulted in poverty of Palestinian refugees. The reasons why the Lebanese government and people are not positive to support refugees in Lebanon are attributed to the confessional system based on multi religious society and the Lebanese history concerning Palestinian protestant movement to Israel. Most Lebanese believe that the existence of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon caused the Lebanese civil war. This paper will try to portray the situation of main refugee camps and UNRWA schools in Lebanon. Through analysis of these agents this paper will try to discuss the relation between Palestinian refugees and the Lebanese society, and issues for their future.
- 日本中東学会の論文
- 2002-03-31