オランダの協議型空間計画における戦略としての都市デザインの発生について : 20世紀の都市デザインの変遷を通して

概要

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The purpose of this study is to show how Dutch urban design has played strategic roles in its spatial planning. Dutch urban design ('stedebouwkunde') has evolved over the 20th century. The trajectory of urban design can be divided into four phases. In the first phase, 'independence', urban design was derived from architecture and became independent as a profession. In the second phase, 'expansion', the field of urban design became wider to deal with large districts and cities as a whole. However the absence of participation processes forced urban design to change its role. In the third phase, 'turning point', emphasis was given to the planning processes, through which urban design became a useful tool. In the 'integration' phase, the issue of spatial quality required to manage spatial design and negotiation process simultaneously, and this shift gave urban design a new role as a driving force and steering power. As a result, in the process of negotiation on spatial quality among various stakeholders with different interests, urban design came to play a key strategic role.
2006-01-30