高麗の首都,開京の都市商業施設に関する基礎的検討 : 「居肆」と「虚」の解釈を中心に

概要

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The two terms, 'Mu-Kyo-Si: 無居肆' and 'Kyo:虚' shown in "Koryodogyong(高麗図経)", are understood as 'the market did not exist' and 'commercial product market were open in the air' in Kaegyong, the capital of Koryo Dynasty. These historical records have been large obstacles to research on the positioning and characteristics of the urban history of Kaegyong, but at the same time, the records have been important clues on them. This study attempts a basic analysis of the architectural form of the commercial facilities of Kaegyong, focusing on analysis of 'Kyo-Si' and 'Kyo'. I show that 'Koy-Si' refers to a multi-functional building comprising both a dwelling and a market, and 'Kyo' is the market where the simple building was laid. However, the market of Kaegyong was a specific commercial facility that did not contain dwellings, and exhibited and sold goods on the ground. The form of building was long and thin like a passage way or corridor. This research can became one basis for understanding the positioning and characteristics of urban history of Kaegyong through the change of market.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2005-10-30