タイ陶磁器の輸出初期段階の様相(第1部:東南アジア産施釉陶磁器の生産技術と編年,<特集>東南アジアの土器と施釉陶磁器)
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概要
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This paper presents the variations of Thai exported ceramics in the early 15^<th> century, based on material recovered from 5 sunken vessels in Southeast Asia, as part of a chronological study of Thai exported ware. The date of the sunken vessels has been estimated based on the discovery of Chinese coins and ceramics. In the early 15^<th> century, Thai ceramics began to be exported in volume from Si Satchanalai and Sukhothai in north central Thailand, and Baan Bang Puun in central Thailand. Si Satchanalai glazed ceramic plates were a standard material for chronological order of exported Thai ceramics. The character of the Si Satchanalai glazed ceramic plates in this phase was noted for its stacked method, where they were stacked on top of each other for firing using spurred disc supports. Therefore the Si Satchanalai glazed ceramic plates in this phase have three or five spur marks in the center of the interior. The ceramics found in the 5 sunken vessels in Southeast Asia (Turiang, Ko Si Chang 2, Bakau, Nanyang, Longquan) were categorized on the basis of this feature. This phase is also divided into two sub-phases, based on the variation of the Si Satchanalai wares In the earlier period of this phase, the Si Satchanalai glazed ceramic plates consisted of underglazed black painted ware and celadon. These wares were made of gray clay with grayish green glaze. White slip was applied on the underglazed black painted ware. The incised design of the celadon was very simple. In the later phase, the Si Satchanalai glazed ceramic plates were occupied with celadon. Celadon plates have elaborate carved decorations with bluish green glaze. An analysis of the unearthed ceramics from 5 sunken vessels in the early 15^<th> century, reveals that the quality of the Si Satchanalai glazed ceramics rapidly developed, after they began to be exported.
- 2005-12-27