旧甲州街道台ヶ原宿の町並と住居形式に関する研究

概要

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This paper focuses on Daigahara Town in Yamanashi Prefecture, where traditional town dwellings are still surviving along the Kinsei route of Koshu-Kaido. Daigahara was established as a medieval 'shuku' beforethe highway route was modified in the early 17th century. After the modification, Daigahara was moved to the present position, and during the Edo Period, the town progressed to a high prosperity. In this study, surveys were carried out on 8 town houses and on historical documents, for exam pie,scrolls of land-tenure registration. Among these town houses, there is Kitahara House built in 19th Century, on a large dwelling-lot after accumulation of land-tenure. This House has also preserved a number of historical documents and old site plans. The first procedure of this paper is to clarify historical stages of dwelling-lots, comparing with each stage, and to grasp transition of land-tenure. The second is to classify house types of dwellings after reconstructing original form of each house. Consequently, a tendency is inferred on the relationship between the historical stage of land-tenure and the chronological change of house types, which leads to a conclusion that in Daigahara traditional dwellings might be attributed to two different house types developed on each form of dwelling-lots.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2001-11-30