高齢者・障害者の心拍数から見た住宅内外での移動の容易性と快適性に関する実験的検討 : 積雪寒冷地の住宅における出入り空間の形状とあり方に関する基礎的研究

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate degree of difficulty for going in and out of the house, which is tried correspondence to the comfortableness. The subject consisted of 5 persons, a typical post-stroke hemiplegia, with a wheelchair by spinal cord damage and 3 without disabled. In the task, five kinds of going in and out in the house and walking in the flat ground, were prepared, and the subjects were instructed to do at their comfortable speed. I used Beats Above Baseline Index to examine the phenomenon observed in these experiments. Beats Above Baseline Index is obtained by the required time for task finish and change in heart rate, and is applied to the evaluation of task difficulty. Results of Experiment: The person with low change of heart rate and Borg Index, they are indicated a waning in Beats Above Baseline Index. Subjects of aged and disabled people tended to carry out each task by taking long time, especially a type of elevater, and to exhibit few change in heart rate.This suggests that the constraint factor of the motor skill except for cardiopulmonary function, such as lowering of voluntary movement in the paralysis side may lead to the increase in time of task complection. Conclusions: It is easy for aged and disabled people to go in and out in their house with the machine to support their movement. I would like to put special emphasis that it is more convenient for disabled people move with an elevator and a few steps rather than a slope.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2001-07-30

高齢者・障害者の心拍数から見た住宅内外での移動の容易性と快適性に関する実験的検討 : 積雪寒冷地の住宅における出入り空間の形状とあり方に関する基礎的研究

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