先進事例にみる共用空間の構成と生活の関わり : 痴呆性高齢者のためのグループホームに関する研究その1

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Group living for people with dementia is getting popular in Japan and is institutionalized in public welfare care system for the elderly since 1997. In spring 1997, the new style group living in spatial meanings was open in Miyagi Prefecture. The home "Komorebi-no-ie" illuminate some solutions for better therapeutical environment for people with dementia. It includes 9 private rooms for residents and various common spaces in purpose and in scale. It can be said that this groups living is the first one in the world which embodied the ideal and results of the studies that had been done. And also we can see in the details and designs Japanese-like taste and technique. The aim of the paper is to clarify the utilization of common space in group livings and the effect on the life of each resident. This focus is not set up without this group living where is rich in space, especially in common spaces. The survey was carried out totally 9 days divided into three period. Behavior maps were drawn every 10 minutes from morning to night. Major results are shown as follows: (1) Common spaces plays an important role for their daily activities, because that most of the residents stay there for considerable period during daytime even they have private room. (2) The way of using the space is different from resident to resident. It can be said that the spatial characteristic enable to include various lives in it. (3) In often cases, common space are used to be alone or just feel another person without having a direct contact like as conversation. (4) Group living is not the place only to live together or to share the time and space. The most important point is to facilitate self-support life and enable the various way of life, and it will be possible not only from good care but also good spatial environment.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1999-10-30

先進事例にみる共用空間の構成と生活の関わり : 痴呆性高齢者のためのグループホームに関する研究その1

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先進事例にみる共用空間の構成と生活の関わり : 痴呆性高齢者のためのグループホームに関する研究 その1

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先進事例にみる共用空間の構成と生活の関わり : 痴呆性高齢者のためのグループホームに関する研究その1