中国雲南省西双版納タイ族自治州景洪市の周辺集落にみる集落環境の悪化についての考察 : 都市・農村のマージナルエリアにおける民族混住についての研究その2

概要

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the process of deterioration of the rural village environment that is influenced by inflowing population. The results can be concluded as follows: 1) In the process of urbanization, the life of indigenous people has drastically changed and in view of the disposal of waste matter in village, illegal abandonment has emerged in many places 2) In indigenous traditional life style, their livestock disposed garbage and excretion, so there was no need to have gaibage pit or toilet in village. Therefore the existence of livestock is important to maintain thc environment of the village. 3) In accordance with increasing number of Han-Chinese, indigenous peoples began to use brick and built brick wall around their houses lbr security. In this process, the places where livestock could move freely were limited and that makes difficult for the livestock to dispose thc waste matter. This study suggested that the building brick wall affected village environment severely. 4) For the future planning of the developing rural area, control of the inflowing population, making rigid policy for agriculture, and maintenance of the public peace and order will be indispensable issue.
1996-11-30