十五世紀ローマのパラッツォ建築における十字型窓枠の導入について

概要

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This paper is to clarify the procedure of the reception oifinestra a crociera to the Roman palaces in the fifteenth century after the long residence of the papacy in Avignon. The finestra a crociera was first used in the facade of Palazzo Senatorio at the Campidoglio in the opportunity of the ornamental preparation for the Jubilee in 1450 and the imminent arrival of the Emperor Frederick HI, who came to Rome for his coronation in 1452, and soon diffused in various palaces for the cardinals and the leading officials. The finestra a crociera as a metaphor of the Holy Cross and the crossed keys of Peter also symbolized the primacy of the pope to the Council, and the Vatican control to the city. The office of the Maestri delle strode for the restoration of Rome was revived by Pope Martin V in 1425. This regulation was repeated in the statutes in 1452 and the bull issued by Sixtus IV in 1480. The power of the Maestri delle strode who were appointed by the Pope increased as the fifteenth century advanced. This supremacy of the papacy in political matters was to play an important part in the prompt control of the cityscape.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1995-05-30