集合住宅における環境形成に関する考察

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This study deals with the formation of dwelling environment of collective houses in Japan from a viewpoint of transactionalism in environment-behavior research. Transactional approach regards environment-behavior relations cannot be decided by simple S-R model or even interactive model. Firstly, a definition of two processes of environmental formation is proposed. The first process is about building and the second about appropriation of dwelling environment. Since several different actors, e.g. planners, architects, builders, housing managers, inhabitants, neighbors and unorganized lay people, act respectively to form a residential environment, the formation of residential environment becomes complicated. Therefore, an endeavour to classify various environmental formations is essential. The earlier part of this paper discusses several cases, e. g. refurbishment of apartment units, design process of cooperative housings and image map of housing neighborhood, by focusing at the relation of actors and the formation of dwelling environment. In the later part of this paper introduced a case study of a post occupancy evaluation of a housing in Tama New Town in the suburb of Tokyo. The housing has characteristics that some units on the ground level have extra-rooms called 'plus-one rooms', in which inhabitants can decorate their belongings or demonstrate their lifestyle, to the people who pass by the pedestrian way the rooms are fronted to. This case study stresses the significance of the co-existence of people in the exterior space of residential area because these people will be actors of person-to-person environment. This aspect of environment is often crucial to the psychology of inhabitants. This study also mentions that the urbanism trends in Japanese society weakened the nieghbour hood relations and increases the 'co-existence situation' with familiar neighbors to whom they never speak.
早稲田大学の論文
1995-03-25

集合住宅における環境形成に関する考察

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