Temporal and spatial differences of methane flux at arctic tundra in Alaska

概要

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High latitude ecosystems were thought to enhance CH_4 emission in relation to the current arctic warming. However, we have little information about this potential feedback mechanisms on climate change, thus, model parameterization is insufficient and the observational data are required. We observed CH_4 flux at several types of tundra in Alaska over the growing seasons since 1995. From these observed data, we examined current CH_4 emission and its controlling factors on Alaskan tundra. Then we discussed about spatial and temporal differences in CH_4 flux. Daily trend of half hourly CH_4 flux had little relation with soil temperature, but the seasonal trend of daily flux changed with soil or water temperature. Cumulative CH_4 fluxes during the growing seasons were 8.1gCH_4m^(-2) on wet sedge tundra at Happy Valley in 1995, 3.3gCH_4m^(-2) on non-acidic moist tundra in 1996, and 3.58-8.24gCH_4m^(-2) on wet sedge tundra at Barrow between 1999-2003. Non-acidic tundra had low CH_4 emission with low CO_2 accumulation. There was large spatial difference in CH_4 flux caused by tundra type, and the large temporal difference at the wet sedge tundra reflected yearly weather variability.
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