Parents/children relationships in terms of personality and interpersonal behavior patterns : Disease prevention and health promoting behavior through the mode of social reinforcement in relation to personality
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概要
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The aims of this study were to examine relationships between (1) the parents' personality and the children's personality, (2) the parents' personality and the children's inter- personal behavior patterns (learning attitudes), (3) the parents' interpersonal behavior patterns (rearing attitudes) and the children's personality, and (4) the parents' rearing attitudes and the children's disease-prone or preventive behavior patterns in relation to personality. JJniversity students' and their parents' scores, obtained by the students' ratings on 4 separate tests were intercorrelated- The results indicated: Although the parents' extravertedness is assocaited with introverted interpersonal behavior tendency of their sons, it is positively correlated with extravertedness of their daughters. Mothers' emotional lability is associated with the daughters' similar trait but with the extravertedness of their sons- Similarly mothers' toughmindedness is related to the daughters' same trait and sons' introvertedness, whereas fathers' toughminded- ness is associated with the sons' social naivety. However, between the parents and their children social desirability was positively correlated. Parents' extraversion was associated with their sons' overt directly respoding attitude and frequently appealling sharing attitude to others, and the fathers' extraversion with the sons' understading tacitly sensing attitude; whereas mothers' neuroticism was related to their sons' frequently appealling sharing attitude and understanding tacitly sensing attitude. On the contrary, the mothers' softmindedness was associated with their children's overt directly responding attitude, and their daughters' fre- quently appealling sharing attitude and understanding tacitly sensing attitude- Father' posive leading attitude was associated with their sons' softmindedness and daughters' extra- vertedness, and the leaving least intervening attitude with the sons' social desirability. Dietary behavior of a risk factor (sodium) of major somatic diseases of males was positively correlated with their mothers' leaving least intervening attitude, and negatively with their parents' understand- ing concerned attitude; whereas a safety or preventive factor (animal protein) was negatively correlated with the mothers' understanding concerned attitude, and another preventive factor (dietary fiber) was positively correlated with the mothers' positive leading attitude. Males' sodium intake was negatively correlated with their personal autonomy, and calcium intake (preventive factor) positively with their social desirability; whereas the same preventive factor was positively correlated with females' personal autonomy, and a risk factor (saturated fat) negatively with their toughmindedness. Parents' cardiovascular disease-proneness was associated with their sons' proneness to cancer as well as cardiovascular disease- These results were interpreted to show that parents' rearing attitudes are significantly related to their children's health-related behavior, in relation to their personality relationships.
- 東京家政学院大学の論文
- 1990-07-31