<研究報告>初等・中等建築教育の史的研究 : 耐震構造の導入について
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The aim of this paper is to make clear how earthquake-proof construction was introduced to elementary and secondary architectural education. For wooden construction, earthquake-proof techniques were introduced in the early architectural drawing textbooks of the Meiji Era. It was not so difficult to fit wooden earthquake-proof construction to the Japanese traditional wood-construction techniques. From the Taisho to Showa Era, the new system of earthquake-proof construction that consisted of reinforced concrete or steel framed reinforced concrete, became the normal building construction. Especially, after the Great Earthquake of 1923,masonry construction that had been the main structure of building was exchanged for new construction. From this time on, reinforced concrete techniques were beginning to be introduced into elementary and secondary architectural education on a full-scale. However, the new techniques of reinforced concrete were not so easily incorporated into elementary and secondary architectural education. The earthquake-proof construction of reinforced concrete contained a lot of problems that were too difficult to understand in the secondary technical school. The Architectural Institute of Japan took up this problem in 1926,and published the paper-"The Method of Architectural Education in The Secondary Technical School". After this was published, reinforced concrete techniques began to be slowly introduced in secondary architectural education. These changes had some other effects : as full-scale education of reinforced concrete techniques was too difficult to teach in secondary architectural education, only some skills of concrete construction or the easy part of it was taught in this school. That is, early in the Showa Era, the full-scale secondary architectural education, which had concerned mainly wood construction techniques in the Meiji Era, was turned into the new educational system in which was taught only simplified architectural techniques.
- 国立科学博物館の論文
- 1982-12-22
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- 初等・中等建築教育の史的研究 : 耐震構造の導入について