日本の市街地開発事業とその実際からみた地区レベル計画の物的計画項目と形態保持力に関する考察 : 大阪市,堺市の事例を通して
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In this article the author discusses physical planning items and their shape-keeping power as a district plan in three Japanese works of urban development. Field survey of development work and decided physical items is made by the author in Cities of Osaka and Sakai. Long before the system of statutory district plan is enacted in 1980, three urban development works, i.e. land readjustment, urban redevelopment and large scale residential development, have been eventually functioning in japan as a kind of "district level plan". A few or several kinds of various physical planning items, such as road, park, block, lot, building etc., are to be designed and formally decided in the course of development. There are various combination of way of decision when one item is planned and decided. It's effect of shape-keeping power on building-up of the district varies also in several way. Some roads, for example, are to be decided as a part of statutory city plan, others as a part of statutory city planning work, and the rest as a part of development project. According to the kind of work, legal or actual shape-keeping power of these planning items varies respectively. Decisions made as a statutory city plan are still valid after these development project is over. But decisions made as a statutory city planning work become invalid. In both case the actual shape-keeping power still remains legally or practically after the project is over. In the third case, decisions made in the course of project become invalid after the project is over. The shape-keeping power of planned items depends on circumstance outside of city planning. Main character of Japanese development works as a district level plan would be to pursue development work not to control incoming urban development of the district. The shape-keeping power of planned physical items is not necessarily valid after the particular work or actual construction is over. However, these have been more or less eventually one kind of Japanese district plan except of statutory district plan after 1980.
- 社団法人日本建築学会の論文
- 1989-08-30
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