大震火災による人的被害の推定と都市の安全化に関する研究 : (2) 避難シミュレーションによる人的被害の推定と都市防災対策の効果

概要

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This is the second paper of a continual study titled above. In this study, a practical simulation method was employed for presumption of human injury in case of fire cause by a strong earthquake. On the assumption that an earthquake happens in Osaka, process of fire spreading and behavior of evacuees were simultaneously simulated by computer. As the result, it was revealed that there were structural weakness such as a large amount of wooden houses, inflammable objects, narrow roads, shortage of open spaces for evacuees and so forth. And it was forecasted that a lot of people shall die of fire. Then, effectiveness of countermeasures which were effective to protect fire spreading and to help evacuation were examined by the simulator. In result, some effective measures were found.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1981-10-31