共同研究開発の評価と展望(<特集>共同研究)
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概要
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This article is the brief report on the results of a questionnaire sent to firms participating in the Research Association for Mining and Manufacturing Technology (Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai) Program. The questionnaire is intended to find how R&D staffs in the private sector think about cooperative R&D in the form of these Research Associations. The items of the questionnaire are as follows: the number of times and the purpose of participation, the route leading to participation, the theme and its attraction, the results, the key points for success, the problems, the expectations, and the roles and perspectives of the cooperative R&D (12 tables). The following points are clarified:- Many small-scaled companies have not taken part; large-scaled firms have dominated.- "Basic research" and "trend-watching of advanced technologies" are considered to be the higher priorities of the purpose of the cooperative R&D and to be accomplished very well. We think these two items indicate the direction of the future cooperative R&D.- "Cancellation of technological gaps for rival companies" is the lowest priority and is the least accomplished. This shows the fact cooperative R&D has less implication for firms in competition.- The cooperative R&D programs have addressed R&D which single companies cannot conduct alone.- Technology Acquisition (Technology Transfer) and the level-up of technologies are included as a reason for participation.- "Setting clear objectives", "Existence of a promoter" and "correspondence of interests of participants" are highly cited as key points for success.- The large problems of cooperative R&D are defects in the system.- More than 70% of the responding companies assert that cooperative R&D in the form of Research Associations should be actively supported in the future.- About 40% of the responding firms think there are many constraints in the current system for international cooperative research, for more advanced research and for basic research.
- 研究・技術計画学会の論文
- 1991-02-25