動物細胞表面膜の細胞外Adenosine Triphosphateによる透過性調節と化学療法への応用
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概要
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External adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has been shown to induce permeability changes in a variety of animal cells. This review is mainly concerned with the effect of external ATP on passive permeability of transformed cells in culture. Brief exposure of several transformed cells to ATP causes a striking increase in passive permeability, allowing passage through the plasma membrane of phosphorylated metabolites and ions. Untransformed fibroblasts do not respond to the ATP. Although the molecular mechanisms of this permeability change in transformed cells are largely unknown, it has been demonstrated that the permeability change is modulated by cellular ATP, cytoskeleton and calmodulin. These characteristics and the recent studies with an isolated ATP-resistant variant designed to gain some insight into the biochemistry and regulation of the ATP effect are summarized. By considering a selective effect of external ATP on membrane permeability of transformed cells, possible application of this method to cancer chemotherapy has been examined. The results obtained mainly with in vitro systems are also described.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 1988-07-25
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- 動物細胞表面膜の細胞外Adenosine Triphosphateによる透過性調節と化学療法への応用
- 生体膜関連の本・論文誌
- ATPによる動物細胞表面膜の透過性調節
- Different Sensitivities to External ATP in Passive Permeability of Transformed Mouse Cell Lines
- ATPによる動物細胞表面膜の透過性変化とその利用