Influence of Diet on the Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Isosorbide 5-Mononitrate and Sustained-Release Isosorbide Dinitrate

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The influence of diet on the single-dose pharmacokinetics of isosorbide 5-mononitrate (IS-5-MN) and sustained-release isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) was studied in 8 healthy male volunteers. The subjects received either a low-calorie/low-fat diet (LCFD) or a high-calorie/high-fat diet (HCFD) according to a cross-over schedule and were administered the drug in tablet form after breakfast. The study was conducted first in 8 subjects who received a 20 mg IS-5-MN tablet and then in 6 of these individuals who received a 20 mg sustained-release ISDN tablet. After oral doses of IS-5-MN, the plasma drug levels declined monoexponentially and could be described by a one-compartment open model. There were no significant differences in the pharmacokinetic parameters for IS-5-MN between the LCFD and the HCFD. After administration of sustained-release ISDN, the plasma ISDN levels showed marked variations both between and within individuals. The increase in the mean AUC_<0-12> values for ISDN with the HCFD was found to exceed 60%, although there was no significant difference between the two diets.
公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
1997-10-15