Toe and Underbead Cracking in Low-Alloy Steels
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Isothermal cracking tests were carried out with H.T. 70, H.T. 80, Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Mo steels. From the time-temperature cracking diagrams obtained, the underbead cracks in these four steels proved to have the character of delayed fracture. They did not occur at temperatures above a limiting value of about 75℃ and were suppressed to occur at temperatures below -75℃. The incubation period was shortest at about 25℃. The time-temperature-cracking diagram for the toe cracks in the Ni-Cr steel specimens suggested that they were of the nature of hydrogen-induced cracking. On the other hand, the toe cracks in the Ni-Cr-Mo steel specimens were known to occur during cooling and to be different in nature from hydrogen-induced cracking.
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- Toe and Underbead Cracking in Low-Alloy Steels