Universal Sampling Oracles and 3-Round Zero-Knowledge Protocols
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概要
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In this paper, we propose a notion of universal sampling oracles and define an intermediate notion of zero knowledge between black-box simulation zero-knowledge and auxiliary-input zero-knowledge in terms of universal sampling oracles. We construct a 3-round zero-knowledge in a sense of the new zero-knowledge assuming some computational conditions. Goldreich and Krawczyk proved that a 4-round black-box simulation zero-knowledge protocol exists only for BPP languages. However, there is no contradiction here. We also discuss the applicability of Goldreich and Krawczyk's technique to newly defined 3-round zero-knowledge protocols.
- 社団法人電子情報通信学会の論文
- 2000-01-26