New Insights in Optimizing CMOS Inverter Circuits with Respect to Hot-Carrier Degradation (Special Issue on 1993 VLSI Process and Device Modeling Workshop (VPAD93))
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概要
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New insights pertaining to hot-carrier degradation of CMOS inverters have been obtained using an in-house reliability simulator named HIRES (Hitachi Reliability Simulator). The simulation of three out of four different inverter configurations which utilize series-connected NMOSFET devices between the output node and ground results in higher levels of degradation than that induced by intuition. For two of the configurations-the cascode inverter (where the gate of all NMOSFET's are connected to the input) and the two-input NAND gate-degradation levels are comparable to that of a simple two-transistor CMOS inverter. This high level of degradation is found to be caused by the fact that most of the output voltage is dropped across one of the series-connected NMOSFET transistors rather than being equally divided between the two. From degradation simulation results, a design methodology is developed to optimize the inverter circuits to minimize hot-carrier degradation by balancing the degradation suffered between the two series-connected NMOSFET's. Using this approach, up to a factor of 10^9 improvement in device lifetime is achieved.
- 社団法人電子情報通信学会の論文
- 1994-02-25